Indonesia Travel Guide: Everything To Know Before You Go

Indonesia is a travel destination like no other, offering a broad spectrum of experiences, from the bustling energy of cities to the peaceful serenity of beachside retreats. As the world’s largest archipelago, stretching over 5,000 kilometers along the equator, Indonesia is often described in superlatives. Home to around 275 million people, over 17,000 islands, 120 active volcanoes, and more than 700 languages, this nation is as diverse as it is vast. Visitors can experience world-class surfing, diving, jungle trekking, and volcano hikes, alongside pristine beaches in colors ranging from white to pink to shimmering black.

For culture enthusiasts, the 9th-century Borobudur the largest Buddhist temple in the world is a must-see, as are the Bandas, Indonesia’s famed Spice Islands. Indonesia has something for every kind of traveler, and its unique blend of nature, history, and hospitality makes it an unforgettable destination.

Expert guidance to help you plan your trip to Indonesia with our recommended Indonesia travel guide. Find out more about exotic destinations in Indonesia with Indonesia Impression Tour :

PASSPORT, VISA & ENTRY REQUIREMENTS

PASSPORT: Passport with a minimum of 6 months validity from the arrival date.

Applying for Indonesian Visa is Faster and Easier with e-Visa

The e-Visa application system will also facilitate future foreign tourists who wish to visit Indonesia after the pandemic, making a positive impact on the development of tourism and creative economy of Indonesia. In the meantime, safe tourist destinations are being prepared in compliance with health protocols.

With the launch of this service, foreigners no longer need to visit the Republic of Indonesia Representative out of the country or the Immigration Office in the country to get a visa sticker on their passport. To enter Indonesia, they just need to apply for a visa online via this e-Visa application system.

The steps to apply for the Indonesian e-Visa are as follows:

Visit : http://evisa.imigrasi.go.id/
Register
- Enter data and upload required documents (individual/ corporation)
- Wait for the email notification which contains the username and password
Apply for Visa

- Log in using the username and password
- Select the type of visa you wish to apply for, enter data, and upload required documents
- Make PNBP payments (Make sure the data and documents are correct. If the application is rejected, the payment shall not be refunded)
- If the application is approved, a notification will be sent via email

The application for e-Visa can be submitted from wherever the applicant is. The verification process will be quick, which is 3 – 5 working days, and then the visa will be sent to the applicant. In order to cut bureaucratic procedures, the applicant and the guarantor will not be required to appear in person and the visa will be sent directly via email. Once the foreign citizens (WNA) receive their e-Visa, they can immediately travel to Indonesia.

The ease of applying for an Indonesian visa will play an important role to facilitate the post-pandemic recovery of tourism and creative economy sectors. With this innovation, the number of tourists visiting Indonesian destinations is expected to grow after the pandemic.

Meanwhile, Countries and certain entities list also can do VISA UPON ARRIVAL AT INDONESIA AIRPORT subject to Visa on Arrival fee of USD.35 or IDR.500.000 per person for Leisure Purposes (including tourism, government visits, business meetings, and transit), for countries list from January 9, 2024, please VISIT our website: https://indonesiaimpressiontour.com/indonesia-insights/visa-immigration-policies/

BALI CULTURE TAX For Preservation Bali Culture and Environment

Starting February 14, 2024, the Bali Provincial Government introduced a new tourist levy of IDR 150,000 (approximately USD 10) per foreign visitor to support cultural preservation and environmental initiatives on the island. This one-time fee is required for all international tourists arriving in Bali, regardless of their mode of entry whether by air, sea, or land.

The Bali Culture Tax is separate from the e-Visa or Visa on Arrival fees and aims to address the challenges of increased tourism, particularly waste management and the preservation of Bali’s cultural heritage. By contributing to this fund, visitors help ensure that Bali remains a sustainable and vibrant destination for future generations.

To streamline the process, the levy can be paid via cashless methods:

Online Payment: Available prior to travel through designated platforms.
On Arrival: Payments can also be made at designated counters at Bali’s airport and seaports.

For further details, including payment instructions and FAQs, visitors are encouraged to visit the official Bali Provincial Government website.

This tax initiative underscores Bali’s commitment to maintaining its unique status as a world-class travel destination while protecting its natural and cultural treasures.

HOW TO GET TO INDONESIA

Most travelers to Indonesia arrive via Soekarno–Hatta International Airport (CGK) near Jakarta, or one of the main airports serving Bali, Lombok, Yogyakarta, or Surabaya. Here’s an overview of key entry points:

Soekarno–Hatta International Airport (CGK): The main airport for Jakarta in West Java, offering extensive international connections.
Yogyakarta International Airport (YIA): Central Java’s primary airport, close to the UNESCO sites of Borobudur and Prambanan, makes it ideal for cultural travelers.
Juanda International Airport (SUB): Located in Surabaya, East Java, and the nearest airport to Mount Bromo.
Ngurah Rai International Airport (DPS): Also known as I Gusti Ngurah Rai International Airport, Bali’s main airport and the country’s second busiest, popular for direct flights from various international locations.
Zainuddin Abdul Madjid International Airport (LOP): The primary airport serving Lombok, offering connections to popular beaches and diving spots.

Before you are getting to Indonesia and buy your domestic flight ticket, please ask our team for the best price available: https://indonesiaimpressiontour.com/contact/

BEST TIME TO VISIT INDONESIA

Indonesia’s tropical climate is divided into two main seasons: dry (May to September) and wet (October to April), with warm temperatures averaging 28°C (82°F) year-round.

Best time to visit Indonesia is during the dry season, from July to August, when sunny days, minimal rainfall, and pleasant temperatures create ideal conditions for beach trips, diving, exploring cultural sites, and trekking.

WHAT LANGUAGE IS SPOKEN?

The national language is Indonesian, but most Indonesians also speak one or more of the 700-odd local languages.

INDONESIA CURRENCY

Indonesia uses the Indonesian rupiah (IDR). In more remote parts of the country, cash is king and international ATMs are few and far between; in big cities and Bali, ATMs are common and credit cards generally accepted for larger purchases.

The local currency is the Indonesia Rupiah (abbreviated to IDR/RP ). Bank notes are 1000rp; 2000rp; 5,000rp; 10,000rp; 20,000rp; 50,000rp; 100,000rp.

SAFETY & HEALTH

Indonesia is generally safe for tourists, but precautions are advisable. Natural hazards like earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic activity can occur, especially in areas like Java and Sumatra. While crime is typically low and non-violent, petty theft and pickpocketing can happen in crowded places such as bus stations, markets, and tourist areas. Keep valuables secure, particularly on public transport.

No vaccinations are required for entry unless arriving from a Yellow Fever zone, but it’s recommended to be up-to-date on Typhoid, Tetanus, Polio, and Hepatitis. Consult your doctor or a travel clinic for health advice well before departure.

GETTING AROUND INDONESIA

Indonesia’s diverse transportation network includes options for every budget and convenience level, from public buses and trains to taxis and ferries. Here’s a streamlined guide to navigating the archipelago efficiently:

Public Buses

Public buses are primarily used on Java, especially in Jakarta, where the Transjakarta Busway operates extensively. Tickets cost between 3,500-9,000 IDR, payable via a card priced at 40,000 IDR (includes 20,000 IDR credit).

Taxis

Taxis are affordable in major cities. Bluebird Taxis are the most reliable, with metered rates starting at 7,500 IDR, and 5,300 IDR per kilometer. The Bluebird app and other ride-hailing options, like Grab and Gojek, make it easy to order rides. Note: ordering Grab or Gojek may mean a motorbike ride rather than a car, which can be faster through city traffic but less comfortable.

Ferries

Ferries are essential for inter-island travel. Fares start around 15,000 IDR for shorter routes (e.g., East Java to West Bali), while routes like Bali to the Gili Islands cost approximately 175,000 IDR on a speedboat. Booking ahead is recommended during peak season.

Buses

Buses remain a cost-effective choice for both short and long-distance travel. Fares for a one-hour trip, such as Kuta Beach to Ubud, are around 80,000 IDR, while long-distance trips can reach 170,000 IDR for a 12-hour journey. Book in advance if air-conditioning is a must. Shorter routes often utilize minibuses or bemos, where fares should be negotiated beforehand.

Trains

Java’s cities are well-connected by train, offering Economy, Business, and Executive classes. A Jakarta to Surabaya economy ticket costs 190,000 IDR for a 10.5-hour trip, while executive tickets range around 620,000 IDR. Key routes include Surabaya to Probolinggo (Mount Bromo) and Surabaya to Banyuwangi (Bali ferry terminal). Tickets can be booked through tiket.com.

Domestic Flights

For fast inter-island travel, Garuda Indonesia offers reliable domestic flights, while Lion Air and AirAsia cover various routes. Jakarta to Bali flights start around 900,000 IDR, with other popular routes slightly higher. Flying is best for those with limited travel time.

TOP REGIONS AND CITIES IN INDONESIA

Bali

Known as the “Island of the Gods”, Bali is famous for its mix of vibrant beach clubs, serene temples, yoga retreats, and lush rice fields. While it’s Indonesia’s most popular tourist destination, attracting millions annually, areas like north, east, and central Bali still preserve the rice terrace landscapes and volcano views that define the island’s charm. Highlights include stunning Hindu temples, luxury spas, and a thriving arts scene, offering travelers a diverse cultural and natural experience.

Java

Java, Indonesia’s cultural and economic hub, is as populated as Japan but geographically similar in size to Greece. Home to bustling Jakarta and the cultural heart of Yogyakarta, Java offers everything from UNESCO World Heritage sites like Borobudur and Prambanan to the volcanic landscapes of Mount Bromo. The island’s rich volcanic soil supports lush landscapes and historic tea plantations, making it ideal for both urban exploration and natural excursions.

Flores and Komodo

Flores is the gateway to Komodo National Park, known worldwide for the iconic Komodo dragons. This UNESCO-listed park also offers superb diving and snorkeling, set against stunning island views. Flores itself is rich in cultural heritage and natural beauty, with highlights such as Wae Rebo, a traditional highland village, and Kelimutu, a volcano with mesmerizing multicolored crater lakes.

Lombok

Lombok is famed for the Gili Islands, a trio of sandy islets with no permanent police presence, offering a laid-back alternative to Bali. While Gili Trawangan is lively, Gili Air is more relaxed, and Gili Meno quieter. Beyond these islands, Lombok features the impressive Mount Rinjani, perfect for multi-day hikes, as well as secluded beaches along the southern coast and culturally significant sites like ancient mosques and temples.

Sumatra

Sumatra, known for its rainforests, is home to Gunung Leuser National Park, one of the best places globally to see wild orangutans. The Mentawai Islands attract advanced surfers with exceptional reef breaks, while Lake Toba, the world’s largest crater lake, offers a serene escape with rich cultural relics. Sumatra is also the birthplace of Padang cuisine, famous for its bold, aromatic flavors.

Kalimantan

Covering the majority of Borneo, Kalimantan is known for its rich biodiversity, including orangutans, sun bears, and pygmy elephants. The region’s attractions range from idyllic private islands and indigenous longhouses to canal cities. A river cruise on a traditional klotok houseboat offers a unique way to experience Kalimantan’s jungles and wildlife.

Sumba

Sumba is famous for its luxurious surf resort, Nihi, with pristine beaches and traditional villages that showcase the island’s tribal culture. The annual Pasola festival, featuring dramatic horseback battles, is a must-see. Sumba offers a variety of accommodations, making it accessible to travelers looking to experience its unspoiled beauty and rich cultural heritage.

Sulawesi

Sulawesi, shaped like a starfish, is renowned for ancient cave paintings, diverse wildlife, and spectacular diving. The Toraja highlands stand out for their unique funeral rites and soaring clan houses. Sulawesi’s cultural traditions, combined with natural wonders, create an unforgettable experience for travelers.

Western New Guinea

Indonesia’s portion of New Guinea, known as Papua or West Papua, is one of the planet’s last wilderness frontiers. Its rugged landscapes and dense jungles offer extraordinary biodiversity, while the Raja Ampat islands are a paradise for divers. The Baliem Valley Festival in August provides a fascinating introduction to the diverse cultures of Papua’s highland tribes.

ACTIVITIES TO DO IN INDONESIA

Scuba Diving in the Coral Triangle

Central and eastern Indonesia, part of the Coral Triangle, offer top diving destinations like Komodo, Raja Ampat, and Alor with vibrant reefs, sharks, rays, and tropical species. Bali and the Gili Islands are perfect for beginners, while Sulawesi’s Lembeh Strait attracts enthusiasts with unique critters. Indonesia’s warm, clear waters make it ideal for divers of all levels.

Surfing Indonesia’s Epic Waves

Indonesia is a surfer’s paradise with warm waters and renowned waves. Rote Island in the south and the Mentawai Islands to the west offer long, powerful waves for experienced surfers. Bali’s year-round surfing, with the west coast best from April to October and the east coast from November to March, caters to all skill levels.

Immersing in Religious Ceremonies

Indonesia’s six official religions are celebrated with unique, captivating ceremonies. Waisak at Borobudur attracts Buddhists globally, Yogyakarta’s grand parades honor the Prophet’s birthday, Bali’s Nyepi includes silent days, and Lombok’s Bau Nyale involves sea dives for coral worms. These rituals showcase Indonesia’s rich spiritual diversity.

Read more: Best things to do in INDONESIA

INSPIRATION, HIGHLIGHTS & TRAVEL TIPS

There are several good reasons why you should put Indonesia on your bucket list:

Visit Borobodur, the world’s largest Buddhist temple
Visit Prambanan, Indonesia’s most beautiful Hindu temple
Explore Borneo by river
Climb Mount Rinjani in Lombok
Track orang utans in Sumatra
Relax on the beaches of Bali
Stay at ultra-luxe resorts in Bali or Sumba Island
Face the dragons in Komodo National Park
Watch the sunrise at Mount Bromo

RECOMMENDED HOTELS & RESORTS (+ REVIEWS)

Consider visiting Indonesia Impression best hotels and resort list, please click this link : https://indonesiaimpressiontour.com/resorts-hotels/

SUGGESTED 15 DAYS ITINERARIES

Days 1-4: Yogyakarta

Start your journey in Yogyakarta, a cultural hub rich in history. Visit UNESCO-listed temples such as Borobudur and Prambanan, marveling at ancient architecture and spiritual ambiance.

Recommended Hotels: Plataran Heritage Borobudur Hotel, Amata Borobudur Resort

Day 5: Travel to Surabaya and Mount Bromo

Take a scenic train ride to Surabaya (approx. 6 hours), followed by a 3-hour private car transfer to the Mount Bromo area. Prepare for an unforgettable sunrise view over this iconic volcano.

Recommended Hotels: Plataran Bromo, Bromo Terrace Hotel

Day 6: Sunrise at Mount Bromo and Transfer to Ijen

Witness the stunning sunrise over Mount Bromo and explore the caldera. Afterward, take a 7-hour car journey to the Ijen area, known for its unique sulfur mining landscape and the famous “Blue Fire.”

Recommended Hotels: Ijen Resort & Villas, Ketapang Indah Hotel

Days 7-10: Ijen and Transfer to Bali

Take a midnight hike to see the Blue Fire at Mount Ijen, followed by a 30-minute boat transfer to Bali. Settle into the tranquil Ubud area, ideal for relaxation and exploring the region’s lush landscapes, art galleries, and traditional villages.

Recommended Hotels: Royal Pitamaha Ubud, Puri Sebali Resort Ubud

Days 11-15: Uluwatu, Bali

End your journey on Bali’s south coast, in Uluwatu. Here, unwind on pristine beaches, visit the Uluwatu Temple, and take in coastal views. Enjoy the luxury of your stay and experience Bali’s renowned hospitality.

Recommended Hotels: Anantara Uluwatu Bali Resort, Six Senses Uluwatu

Read more: Best beach resorts in Bali

For more travel ideas and customized itineraries, explore our complete Indonesia itineraries https://indonesiaimpressiontour.com/tour-destinations/

TIPPING

Tipping in Indonesia is not compulsory, but it’s a thoughtful gesture if you’re pleased with the service provided by your guide, driver, or other local staff. Tipping is common in Indonesia’s tourism industry, though not always expected, and it’s often appreciated as a way to acknowledge excellent service. Here’s a general tipping guideline:

Group size 1-5 persons: $5-6 per person per day for the guide, $3-4 for the driver, $1-2 for a doorman or waiter
Group size 5-10 persons: $4-5 per person per day for the guide, $2-3 for the driver, $1-2 for a doorman or waiter
Group size 11-20 persons: $2-3 per person per day for the guide, $1 for the driver, $1 for a doorman or waiter

Feel free to adjust your tip based on the quality of service and the duration of your stay.

MONEY-SAVING TIP

Learning basic Indonesian can be a valuable money-saving tool for travelers. The language is phonetic, with no complex tenses or gendered words, and it uses a simplified Roman alphabet. This makes Indonesian relatively easy to learn, regardless of your linguistic background. Knowing a few key phrases can enhance your interactions with locals, simplify off-the-beaten-path adventures, and improve your bargaining power in markets or small shops.

WHY WON’T MY PHONE WORK IN INDONESIA?

If your phone isn’t accessing data with an Indonesian SIM, it’s likely due to unregistered IMEI codes, which are now required for foreign phones using local SIMs. Upon arrival, you can register your IMEI at designated GraPARI outlets or other locations selling SIM cards for tourists. Until registered, you’ll need to rely on Wi-Fi for internet access.