The Island of Sumba, located in eastern Indonesia and south of Flores and Komodo, is a popular travel destination that offers the perfect balance between deep-rooted traditions and thriving tourism. With a land mass that is twice as large as Bali, yet with only 800,000 inhabitants, this island has a lot to offer to nature lovers and adventure seekers. In this guide, we have rounded up some of the best things to do in Sumba and a few tips to make the most of your travel.
1. Visit Weekuri Lagoon
Among the must-visit places in Sumba is the Weekuri Lagoon. This natural marvel, located in Southwest Sumba, is a crystal-clear saltwater lagoon offering an excellent spot for swimming. The lagoon features a mixture of sea and lake water, creating a blend of temperatures that will delight any visitor.
During your visit, you can explore the surrounding cliffs and the stunning contrast of calm lagoon waters against the raging Indian Ocean or spend time enjoying snacks from local vendors.
2. Experience Walakiri Beach
Walakiri Beach is one of the best attractions in Sumba, known for its “dancing” mangrove trees and breathtaking sunsets. The beach is located in East Sumba, and its white sand stretches far into the ocean. This makes the beach an ideal spot for walking and relaxing, especially for families and couples.
The iconic silhouettes of the mangroves during sunset are picture-perfect and offer a calm and serene end to your day. Walakiri is also a fantastic spot for photography and a must-visit for nature lovers travelling to Sumba Island.
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3. Explore Traditional Villages
For an authentic cultural experience, visit the traditional villages and cultural experiences in Sumba, such as Ratenggaro on the southern coast of the island or Prailiu, located two kilometres from Waingapu’s city centre.
These villages are home to the Sumbanese people, and you can explore their traditional houses, learn about ikat weaving, and immerse yourself in the local way of life. The village houses have grass-covered rooftops, and you will see tombs in the front yards, showcasing the island’s unique architectural style. A visit here is a step back in time, and you are sure to gain insights into the region’s rich traditions.
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4. Hike to Wairinding Hills
Wairinding Hills is located in East Sumba, approximately 45 minutes from Waingapu. Thanks to the region’s beautiful landscapes and panoramic views, it is ranked among the best hiking sites on Sumba Island. During the wet seasons, you will marvel at the undulating green hills, which turn golden brown in the drier months.
Before you consider hiking and trekking in Sumba, you should explore some Sumba travel guides and compile a travel itinerary that is customised to your needs and preferences.
5. Snorkel at Mandorak Beach
Mandorak Beach is a secluded paradise with crystal-clear waters, perfect for snorkelling. It is located near Kodi in West Sumba and is ranked among the best beaches in Sumba. This small, white sandy beach is framed by dramatic cliffs, creating a private and serene environment.
Although this beach is relatively far from the city, the calm and unspoiled surroundings make it worth the journey. Whether you want to sunbathe or swim, Mandorak Beach offers a peaceful retreat with vibrant marine life.
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6. Visit Megalithic Tombs (e.g., Pasunga Village)
Sumba Island is known to be the only place on the planet where people still build megaliths for collective graves. As of 2021, it was estimated that about 100 megalithic tombs were built yearly in the region, following the ancient traditions of the hill tribes of Southeast Asia.
One region where this culture is alive is Pasunga Village, where several megalithic tombs tell stories of ancient Sumbanese civilisations. These dated stone structures represent social hierarchies and ancestral rituals. Each tomb is intricately carved and positioned against the scenic landscape of Sumba’s rolling hills. Again, this may not be your first stop when you visit Sumba, but it is definitely one of the must-visits for curious minds looking to learn about the local people, their culture, and traditions.
7. Surf at Marosi Beach
Marosi Beach is one of the most popular beaches in West Sumba, and it is popular among nature lovers and passionate surfers. The beach features large waves and unspoiled beauty, characterised by serene surroundings and nearby lush greenery. Besides being a great surfing spot, Marosi Beach is also common among locals and tourists who come just to enjoy long walks along the white sands. For anyone who loves the calm of nature, this beach makes for the perfect family retreat.
8. Marvel at Bawana Beach
Bawana Beach, also known as Mbawana Beach, is one of Sumba’s most picturesque spots. The beach is located in Kodi, in southwest Sumba, and is known for its dramatic views and turquoise waters that crash against the shore. Bawana Beach is about 1 hour and 30 minutes driving distance from Tambolaka, the central town of Southwest Sumba.
The Cliffside path to the beach provides stunning vistas, especially at sunset, when the landscape turns golden. This clean and uncrowded beach is a perfect destination for photography or an afternoon leisure drive or hike.
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9. See the Waterfalls (Lapopu and Tanggedu)
Sumba Island is known for its numerous waterfalls, which are popular among locals and tourists. Two of the Sumba waterfalls to visit in the West Sumba Regency and the East Sumba Regency are Lapopu and Tanggedu waterfalls, respectively.
The Lapopu waterfall is located within an hour’s drive from the city of Waikabubak and is a great picnic area. Here, you can marvel at the view of the region while enjoying your snack or choose to swim into the strong currents for that refreshing satisfaction.
On the other hand, the Tanggedu Waterfall has cliffs that resemble that of the Grand Canyon, hence the name “Grand Canyon of Sumba”. The waterfall is known for its high rock reliefs and clear blue waters.
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10. Visit Tarimbang Beach
Tarimbang Beach is a hidden paradise located on the southeastern coast of Sumba. This beach is popular among surfers and swimmers who frequent the areas to enjoy the secluded waters and the relaxing ambience. You can access this beach from Waingapu City, approximately 104 km from the south of the city. If you are in for an adventure, you can hike about 5 kilometres from the beach to explore some wild horses and wild boars in the nearby savanna. The best time to visit this beach is in the morning hours until late afternoon.
11. Enjoy Seafood at Waingapu
While exploring the hidden gems in Sumba, you also get to enjoy some local foods, from fresh seafood to traditional vegetables. The seafood culture at Waingapu, in particular, is commendable. While strolling the streets and around the beach, you will find local stalls selling calamari, grilled fish and unique dishes like Bokosawu Nyale, a tasty treat made from seaworms. Feel free to try these dishes, and you will surely love it.
12. Attend the Pasola Festival
The Pasola Festival is a fascinating annual event held in February or March, showcasing Sumbanese horsemanship and spear-throwing skills. This cultural celebration is deeply rooted in ancient traditions and mythology.
Two groups of 25 members from the upper and lower sides of the village, as well as several villagers, gather from across the island to participate in and witness this symbolic war ritual that has slowly turned into a feast day where friends, families, and relatives meet to celebrate an ancient mythological festival.
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Make the Most of Your Travel to Sumba Island
Sumba Island offers a perfect mix of nature, culture and adventure. To enjoy the best of the Sumba eco-friendly and travel experiences, plan your travel itinerary today and be sure to book your ideal accommodation early. Whether you are looking for hidden beaches, breathtaking landscapes, or rich cultural heritage, this island has something for everyone.
